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DIY Moisture Problems Under a House Crawl Space

Many crawl spaces are fitted with vents, as per the residential building code in many states. According to Tim Carter of AsktheBuilder.com and Kevin O'Neill of ContractingBusiness.com, those vents are pretty useless, and especially in coastal areas of the United States. Water vapor actually enters the crawlspace through the vents and condenses on the foundation. Not only that, but soil evaporation can contribute a lot of moisture in areas with a high water table. Installing a sump pump or a vapor retarder can solve those moisture issues more effectively.

Things You'll Need

  • 5-gallon plastic bucket
  • Shovel
  • Gravel
  • Sump pump
  • Slotted drainage pipes
  • Dehumidifier
  • 6-mil plastic vapor retarder
  • Treated lumber or rot-resistant wood strips
  • Hammer
  • Nails
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Instructions

  1. Sump Pump Installation

    • 1

      Punch holes in a 5-gallon plastic bucket.

    • 2

      Dig a hole in the lowest point of the crawlspace. Place the bucket in the hole, place a sump pump in the bucket and fill in the area around the bucket with gravel. Run the sump pump's discharge line away from the house.

    • 3

      Dig trenches in the ground that pitch downward toward the sump pump as O'Neill recommends.

    • 4

      Lay slotted drainage pipes in the trenches to the sump pit and cover them with the backfill from the trenches.

    • 5

      Install a dehumidifier and run the drainpipe into the sump pit.

    Vapor Retarders

    • 6

      Lay 6-mil plastic vapor retarder to cover the entire floor area and as far up the walls as possible.

    • 7

      Overlap 6 to 12 inches at every seam. Tim Carter notes that the best retarders come with special tape to seal the seams.

    • 8

      Secure the vapor retarder to the wall by nailing it in place along with treated lumber or rot-resistant wood strips, as Tim Carter recommends.