Search a U.S. government-approved radon map to see what level of the gas exists in your area.
Install a radon testing kit in your home. If the level of emission is very low, further precautions may not be necessary.
If the detector shows a measurement of 4 pCi/l or more, then take steps to reduce the presence of radon. The Environmental Protection Agency advises that there is no such thing as a safe level of radon.
Place a cover, with a viewing window, over the sump pump basin.
Apply caulk sealant around each exit in the cover, rendering them impenetrable to radon.
Squeeze silicone caulk all around the edge of the cover to secure it and keep it airtight.
Examine every inch of the basement to find where the leaks are. Check walls and floors for fine cracks. Radon will seep through the tiniest fissures, so use a magnifying glass if needed. Mark visible cracks with colored chalk.
Replace window frames if they are in poor condition. Old wooden frames likely have splits and cracks, that let radon seep through. Close gaps by applying filler around the casing.
Press the filler into the cracks and smooth it over. Do the same for gaps around piping. Let the filler dry.
Sand down the filled areas with n electric sander or sandpaper.
Dust then paint all sanded areas.
Apply a good quality sealant to all painted and sanded surfaces. Consider covering all walls and floor with sealant, to cover cracks not visible to the naked eye.
Contact your public water supplier and request a water test for the presence of radon.
If you have a private water supply, find a certified laboratory that will perform radon tests on wells. Groundwater flowing into a well is more likely to contain radon from the surrounding soil.
Install a carbon filter inside your water system. The carbon will attract radon gas particles and ensure that the water flowing from shower-heads and faucets is free of radon.