How to Install Hurricane Shutters

Understand that plywood shutters require the most work from the homeowner but they are the least expensive type of shutters to install. Plywood is cut to fit the wall opening exactly and is set in the window or door frame so that there is at least an inch between the surface of the plywood and the outside edge of the frame. The shutter is attached with three or four-inch barrel bolts--the type of bolt you find as a privacy lock on doors--one set in the center of each side. Holes just the size of the bolts are drilled in the window casing to receive the bolts. Larger windows require more bolts. The idea is to set the plywood into the window frame instead of over it where the wind or debris can wedge itself under the plywood and pull it off. This type of shutter should be painted or varnished to protect the plywood from humidity and needs to be stored between uses.

Know that sliding shades are a variation on the awning-type shutters. They are attached using one or two sliding rails on the top and bottom of the window, secured with bolts or screws, depending on whether the window casing is metal or wood. Shutters are made of corrugated metal and slide along the rails like patio doors. Shutters lock to each other when closed. Installation consists of mounting the bottom channel and top "h bracket," screwing stops on either end of the window and hanging the shutters.

Large panels can be installed, much like the sliding shutters above, to protect glass patio doors. Here, this large door in Tokyo is protected by a metal panel that slides into the storage shell on the left of the door when not in use. These steel or aluminum shutters are found in plain metal, like the type pictured above, or in pleated, accordion shutters that can be pulled open along the track. Install shutter stops or latches as instructed.

Remember that Hurricanes Andrew and Katrina caused the re-examination of building codes along the Gulf of Mexico and in Florida. Many codes now require professionally installed hurricane shutters that roll down over the opening. A frame is attached, flush with the wall, to the window with a casing at the top that includes a roll-down shade. The frame is attached to the window frame on the interior of the shutter as well as along the outside. Models range from very simple covers that can be installed with a screwdriver and level by a homeowner to heavy-duty, ornate models that are generally installed professionally.