Open the leg of a knee-high nylon, or cut the leg from a pair of old pantyhose with scissors. Place the tip of a funnel into the nylon opening.
Pour calcium chloride ice melter into the nylon. Do not use regular salt ice melter, as this can damage shingles. Stop filling the nylon when you have a free 3 inches at the top of the leg.
Tie a knot in the top of the nylon leg. Pull the knot tightly to secure the contents.
Place the filled nylon leg on your roof. Position the leg so that it lays vertically on the roof, with the toe lying across the gutter and the top of the leg pointing toward the tip of the roof. Use a hoe or rake to help position the nylon leg, as standing on snow and ice on a ladder would be unsafe. The ice melter will melt through the ice dam and create a channel for dripping water to follow off the roof.