Use a ladder to gain the reach you need to apply rock salt to the ice dams. Have a friend or family member hold the ladder or spot you while you work to avoid injuries.
Pour the salt directly from the bag onto your ice dam or use a plastic cup or similar item to scoop the salt out of the bag to better control application. Wear thick gloves while applying the salt to avoid skin irritation. Apply the salt in the morning, around either 9 a.m. or 10 a.m., so it can work all day. The heat of the sun will help melt the ice as well if it is a sunny day.
Check the salt's progress about six hours after application. The salt should have melted the majority of the ice, where applied. Repeat the salt application process each day until the ice dam is eliminated.