Types & Quality of Roofing Materials

Wood

• Wood shingles were once common roofing materials because wood was abundant. According to Purdue University, wood shingles lack durability, often serve as a nesting ground for animals and will also decay and warp due to moisture and sunlight. But homeowners won't have to pay a lot to replace the shingles. Wood shingles give the home a natural look. They have good insulation properties. Also, spray-on fire retardants can reduce any fire risk.

Asphalt

• Asphalt shingles are affordable roofing options and come in a broad range of colors and styles according to Purdue University. Construction contractors can very easily cut, fit and fasten them. Asphalt roofs do not help homes absorb heat, so these roofs will need vents.

Corrugated Tin

• Corrugated tin costs slightly more than asphalt. However, the tin will last longer than asphalt as long as the owner protects the tin from moisture. Also, owners can paint the tin almost any color. These roofs can come in various styles. The sun does not degrade the metal roofs. However, these roofs can develop leaks if the roof isn't watertight. Also, the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources states that wind can damage these roofs.

Ceramic

• Ceramic shingles work well in warm climates according to Purdue University. These roofs help make homes more energy efficient by keeping heat from passing into the home during the summer and out of the home during the winter reports the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources. These shingles also resist fire.

Glass

• Glass roofs lack the durability of other roofs, but they allow extra sunlight into the building and they also allow occupants to see the stars at night. They also allow occupants to see beautiful clouds on partly cloudy days. However, the glass roofs can let heat in and out, which reduces the home efficiency according to Purdue University.

Solar Panels

• Solar panels collect sun rays to either generate electricity to power various devices or to warm water that passes through the panel for heating purposes. They are more expensive than other roofing options. These panels are often combined with another roofing type since they don't have the durability to completely protect the home.

Slate

• Slate roofs strongly resist weather elements, including wind, rain and snow. Homeowners can also choose between several textures and colors not available with other roofs. However, the slate materials carry a lot of weight, so they'll need extra support.

Concrete

• Concrete tiles use fiber-reinforcing concrete coated with plastic, enamels or metals. They usually have high durability, fire protection and longevity, but their qualities depend on the particular manufacturer.

Flat Roof

• Flat roofs either use multiple layers of paper and liquid tar with asphalt rolled into it, a water proof membrane made out of polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic polyolefin, or a rubber material. These roofs are used when the size of the building makes more traditional roofs impractical. Some roofs are applied via liquid, such as spray foam roofing.