Steady the legs of a ladder on the ground beside the structure, and lean the ladder against the roof edge. Climb up the ladder onto the roof.
Put rubber gloves on your hands, and use a push broom to gather all the debris on the roof, such as leaves, which will impede drainage. Scoop up the debris into a dust pan, and place the debris in a large trash bag.
Remove the debris from the roof drain. Dispose of it in the trash bag.
Make certain that the drain has a grate, which prevents the roof drainpipes from clogging. Install a grate if necessary.
Trim overhanging tree limbs away from the rooftop, using a saw, to prevent leaves and twigs from possibly falling onto the roof.
Spray water from a garden hose across the roof surface, toward the drain, to wash the dirt from the roof.