Roll the radiant barrier out over the existing roofing felt. Radiant barrier foil is easy to work with. Cut it with scissors or a knife, and staple it directly to the roofing felt.
Create an air gap. It is important to create an air gap when using radiant barrier foil. If you sandwich the foil directly between the roofing felt and shingles, the heat will not be reflected back up to the sky. Metal and tile roofs typically have enough texture to create their own air gap, but with a sealed roof system, you can create one with wood batten boards.
Nail the batten boards around the roof, starting on one side at the bottom and working around the house and to the peak of the roof. Place the boards perpendicular to the rafters or roofing joists, nailing through the radiant foil and roofing felt and into the joists.
Shingle the roof as normal, nailing the shingles to the batten boards.