Inspect various areas in your basement. Look for round or square metal or plastic grates set into the floor. These often cover basins.
Inspect your sump pump hole if you have a sump pump. You may need to clear away debris to see the basin drain in the bottom of the hole.
Look around the floor in your basement or ground level. Inspect your garage or shed floor, as sometimes a catch basin may be installed there.
Look around the outside of your house or building. To manage water runoff, catch basins may be installed around the building foundation. Look in driveways, pathways, and near the street curb for grates covering catch basins.