Gel Wood Stain Vs. Water Vs. Oil-Based Stains on Kitchen Cabinets

Gel Wood Stains

• Gel wood stains are thicker than either oil-based and water-based varieties. This thicker consistency makes applying the stain on vertical surfaces easier, as the stain runs less and allows you time to even out the stain during the application process. Use a cloth to rub gel-based stain into the wood. Gel-based stains do not penetrate as deeply as oil-based stains. These stains typically require mineral spirits for cleanup.

Water-Based Wood Stains

• Water-based wood stains tend to have less offensive odors compared to oil-based products. The thin consistency of the product makes it easy to apply with a synthetic brush. Because the texture is thinner, the drying time is shorter than with oil and gel stains, making it feasible to finish the job in one day. Cleaning up water-based stains is a breeze, requiring only soap, water and a clean cloth. Water-based stains come in a variety of colors, compared to the basic wood tones common with oil and gel stains.

Oil-Based Wood Stains

• Oil-based stains are thick stains that penetrate the wood well, providing color and highlights to natural wood grain. This stain has a thick consistency that requires more drying time than water-based stains. The application process takes a little longer and you need to use natural-bristle brushes for the best effect. Cleanup is more difficult than with water-based stains, often requiring mineral spirits or a similar substance.

Preparation and Finishing

• Regardless of the type of stain you choose, you must prepare the wood prior to applying the stain. The wood needs to be able to absorb the stain. To maximize absorbency, sand the wood to open the pores of the wood. Always sand the wood in the direction of the grain for the best results. End the job with a clear finishing coat to protect the cabinets and achieve a longer-lasting stain. Proper ventilation is important when applying wood stains.