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What Kind of Stain Do You Use for Wood on the Front of a House?

Choosing a stain for the exterior of your home may depend on several factors. You need to consider the quality of the wood surface you are staining and whether you want a colored or clear finish. While stain penetrates the wood, it will fade and needs to be reapplied in time. Some stains are more durable than others. Depending on how frequently you are willing to refinish your home's exterior, this may be an important element in making your decision.

  1. Oil-based or Water-based

    • Oil-based stains provide deep penetration of the wood and dry to a harder finish than some water-based stains. These stains provide a durable surface that is resistant to cracking and peeling. However, oil-based stains take longer to dry, and cleanup is more difficult than with water-based stains. Many water-based stains are made with an acrylic binder that greatly improves their durability. Water-based stains with acrylic offer a superior color-fastness. This is especially important if you choose an opaque stain. Water-based stains dry quickly, and cleanup is easily accomplished with soap and water. Regardless of your choice, make sure the stain you choose is compatible with your application. Some stains are designed for vertical surfaces, while others are designed for horizontal surfaces.

    Opaque Stain

    • Similar to paint, opaque stains are available in a wide variety of colors. An opaque stain may be your best choice if your wood is worn or blemished. The stain will cover the wood's flaws while still allowing the texture of the wood to show through. Opaque stain provides excellent protection and is generally more durable than a semitransparent or clear treatment.

    Semitransparent Stains

    • Semitransparent stains are available in a variety of color pigments. The color tint does not completely cover the wood and allows the wood grain to show through. This may be a good choice if you are treating wood with an attractive grain. Semitransparent stains are not as durable as opaque stains, as the translucent property of the stain allows sunlight to penetrate its surface and break down the coating. In general, semitransparent stains will need to be reapplied every two or three years.

    Clear Wood Treatment

    • A clear wood finish may be your preferred option if you have a beautiful wood surface you want to display in a more natural state. While the finish allows the natural beauty of your wood to show through, clear treatments are not as durable as semitransparent or opaque stains. Choosing a clear finish with an ultraviolet inhibitor may extend the lifespan of the finish, but be prepared to re-treat your surface annually.

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Painting
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