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Homemade Paint Thinner

Paint thinner is a chemical solvent most often made of turpentine. However, turpentine emits strong, toxic fumes and can cause health problems, according to Michael McCann of ChicagoArtistsResource.org. Instead of using turpentine, grab another item from around the house that you can use to thin your paint in a safer way. Substitutes for paint thinner work just as well without the health concerns.
  1. Mineral Spirits

    • Mineral spirits work the same way turpentine does, though they are not without fumes. But on the whole, mineral spirits are safer to use as a homemade version of turpentine. Mineral spirits can be purchased at a hardware store, and odorless versions are a better way to achieve your goals without inhaling fumes that may make you sick. Mineral spirits are useful for artists painting with oil paints on a canvas.

    Linseed Oil

    • There are two types of linseed oil: regular and boiled. The boiled linseed oil is a way to thin paint and is most commonly used for painting or staining wood. It's a good option for situations where you are using oil paints. Linseed oil can also be mixed with mineral spirits to create a good painting primer and thinner that helps paint adhere better to a surface.

    Water

    • Water can be used to thin water-based paints, such as acrylics or latex paints. However, adding too much water can ruin the way the paint looks, so add it sparingly when you are using water as a paint thinner. Any type of paint that has a water base can be thinned with water -- but do not try this with other types of paints, such as oil paints.

    Acetone

    • Acetone is the active ingredient in nail polish remover, so for a quick DIY paint thinner, grab a bottle of nail polish remover and add a few drops to the paint. Stir it gently and add more if needed. Acetone has a strong smell, and when you use this as a paint thinner, make sure it's in a well-ventilated area. Regular acetone can be purchased at hardware stores if you would rather use that as an alternative to paint thinner or turpentine.