Clean the surface of the stucco wall before you paint it. Use a stiff brush or a power washer. Remove all salt deposits and other debris. Leave a rough surface so the block filler will adhere. Use a wire brush if needed. You do not have to remove the old layer of paint, unless you want to remove it for cosmetic reasons.
Fill in any cracks and holes with caulk while the wall is drying.
Dampen the stucco surface immediately before applying the block filler. This will extend the drying time of the block filler, causing it to absorb more deeply into the underlying surface.
Apply the block filler with a brush or roller. You will only need one thick layer.