Home Garden

Pipe Insulation Removal Tools

Although most insulation products today do not contain asbestos, building pipes prior to the 1970s were often insulated with an asbestos blanket or paper tape. Like fiberglass and other present-day insulation materials, asbestos insulation protected piping against temperature fluctuations and structural damage. Removing asbestos and nonasbestos insulation requires professional assistance and equipment to ensure occupants' safety and prevent damage to pipes.
  1. Tools

    • Utility knifes with retractable blades are typically used to cut through insulation materials on pipes. A wire cut saw can also be used in place of a utility knife. Additional tools include scrapers, wire brushes and duct tape. Plastic sheets are used to wrap and protect damaged piping, and labeled bags are used to dispose of waste. Workers removing insulation from pipes in businesses or public buildings erect barrier tape and signs to indicate work area parameters.

    Equipment

    • Wet mops, rags and sponges are used to clean areas where insulation dust may have spread or settled. For example, workers use wetting agents to prevent insulation fibers from drifting into the air. High-efficiency particulate air vacuum cleaners with special filters remove excess dust and debris from the work site. Regular vacuum cleaners are not used because they do not have the proper fittings and equipment to properly filter insulation materials. Protective clothing and equipment are also necessary during insulation removal. When removing insulation from pipes, respirators and protective gloves and clothing must be worn to protect the face and hands.

    Considerations

    • The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency advises homeowners to abstain from tampering with or removing asbestos insulation that is still in good condition. Pipes with undamaged insulation will not release asbestos fibers. The agency, however, recommends checking for signs of erosion, chipping, tearing or moisture damage. For example, some pipe insulation can be repaired using sealants, protective wraps or asbestos jackets. If the insulation is damaged beyond repair, consult a licensed professional or local health official on proper safety and handling procedures. Removal costs will depend on the amount of pipe insulation requiring removal, the pipes’ condition and access to the work area.

    Warnings

    • Extensive exposure to large amounts of asbestos fibers can lead to serious respiratory conditions and even lung cancer. Consult a licensed professional to properly remove and dispose of asbestos insulation from pipes and other building products. Using hand tools, power drills or sanding materials to remove asbestos insulation can create a safety hazard and release asbestos particles into the air.