Visually inspect the flexible duct to identify tears. Vibration from air flowing through the duct typically makes larger tears easy to spot.
Fill a spray bottle with water. Spray the outside of the duct with water and look for bubbles, which indicate air escaping from the duct.
Allow the duct to dry. Apply duct tape to small holes and tears to prevent air from escaping. You may need to replace the flexible duct if it has a tear larger than 1 or 2 inches.