Look inside the fireplace with a flashlight to locate the opening at the bottom of the smoke chamber.
Stretch the measuring tape across the opening and measure the width and length if the smoke chamber is square. If it is circular, stretch the tape measure across the center to determine the size of the opening. Take these measurements with you to purchase the center pull fireplace damper.
Wear protective gloves when installing a center pull fireplace damper. The devices are generally made of sheet metal with sharp edges.
Push the damper into place in the smoke chamber opening so it fits snugly.
Seal the edges of the damper with a silicone caulking if it is circular in shape.Allow the caulking to dry before using the fireplace. If the damper is square, simply adjust the screws tightly with a screwdriver to prevent it from moving.