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How to Stop Condensation in the Attic A/C Unit Ducts

Because ducts used for central heating and cooling systems tend to be made of thin sheet metal that conducts heat easily, air loss through duct work can account for an up to 35 percent reduction in the overall efficiency of your heating or cooling system. Temperature differences between the air inside the ducts and out can cause condensation on the outside of the ducts, which is the most conspicuous sign that your ducts are losing air. By taking a few simple steps, however, you can avoid condensation on your air conditioning ducts in the attic.

Things You'll Need

  • Rigid fiber board insulation
  • Mastic sealant or metal tape
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Instructions

    • 1

      Seal the ducts using mastic sealant or metal tape. The vast majority of efficiency losses through air conditioning ducts occurs because the ducts have not been properly sealed. Never use duct tape to seal ducts, as it is not nearly as effective as other materials such as mastic sealant or metal tape. Apply the sealant to all openings in the ducts exactly according to the manufacturer's directions.

    • 2

      Apply insulation to the outside of the attic air conditioning ducts. Having sealed openings in the duct work, it is necessary to help mitigate the temperature differences between the inside of the ducts and out that cause condensation to form. Rigid fiber board insulation is ideal for achieving this, insulated to an R-value of R-4 to R-11, depending on climate.

    • 3

      Keep air conditioning duct vents clear of any blockage. Inefficiencies in air conditioning duct work that cause condensation to form on the ducts themselves are very often caused by physical obstructions in front of air conditioning vents that force air back into the ducts, reducing the overall efficiency of the system. Inspect each air conditioning vent in the home and remove any obstructions that may block the flow of air conditioned air through them.