Brush loose dirt off the aluminum surface with a broom for larger surfaces or a brush for smaller surfaces.
Make a solution of detergent and warm water in a bucket or other appropriately sized container.
Use a long-handled brush to scrub the aluminum surface with the sudsy warm water. If you are cleaning something small, such as the trim on a drum, use a toothbrush and a dish of sudsy water.
Rinse all the sudsy water off the aluminum. If there is any mildew, mix a solution of 1/4 cup bleach per gallon of water in the bucket and use the long-handled brush to scrub the mildew with the bleach solution. Rinse the bleach off the surface thoroughly after the mildew disappears.
Let the surface dry and apply an aluminum sealer according to the container's instructions.