Fill a basin with hot water and 1 tablespoon of oil soap.
Remove the iron grates from the stove top, and place them into the basin of soapy water.
Scrub the cast-iron grates using a metal scrubber to remove any rust and residual and burnt-on food.
Rinse off the iron grates, then dry them thoroughly with a towel. Ensure you dry off all the small creases, cracks and crevasses on each grate. Any residual water can potentially create rust.
Squeeze a quarter-sized amount of cast-iron polish onto a dry washcloth, then rub the polish over the individual grates using small, circular motions. This will rehydrate the cast iron and will create a protective barrier from water.
Buff off any residual polish with a washcloth, then place the cast-iron grates back in place on the stove top.