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How to Prevent HVAC Condensing Heat Exchanger Failure

Heat exchangers are a vital component of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems since they assist in the transfer of heat. Air conditioners use them to pull warm air out of the vicinity so colder air can replace it. Heat exchangers in HVAC systems are typically a series of coils that utilize refrigerant to pull heat from the air. These coils require regular inspection and maintenance to prevent them from failing.

Things You'll Need

  • Vacuum with attachment
  • Damp cloth
  • HVAC coil-cleaning aerosol
  • Replacement air filters
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Instructions

    • 1

      Inspect the heat exchanger regularly to check for any breaches, leaks or damage to it. If you see any signs of damage, the exchanger should be professionally serviced immediately to see if a repair is possible or if the problem requires replacement.

    • 2

      Clean the exchanger every three months by turning off the HVAC system and turning off the breaker that supplies power to the system. Run a vacuum attachment over it to remove any dust and loose debris. Wipe it down with a damp cloth or spray it with a coil-cleaning spray to further remove dirt that can cause overheating and exchanger failure.

    • 3

      Replace the air filters in your system in accordance with your model's recommendations. An dirty or obstructed filter causes the system to work harder to fulfill its duties and the added strain can cause the exchanger to fail sooner than it would otherwise.

    • 4

      Replace any copper heat exchangers with aluminum models if replacement becomes necessary. Aluminum exchangers are typically more cost-effective, lighter weight and more durable than their copper counterparts and are likely to last longer without failure.