Shut off all the breakers in the house. This prevents power surges when power is restored that could damage the furnace and other appliances.
Verify that your generator is an appropriate size to power your furnace. A 4,000- to 6,000-watt generator usually is effective for a gas or propane furnace.
Unplug the furnace and move the plug over to the generator. If the cord is too short, use an orange extension cord heavy-duty enough to handle the power load to connect the generator and the furnace.
Turn on the generator and allow it to power up so it provides electricity.
Power on the furnace as you normally would. Monitor the power left in the generator as the furnace runs so you can shut off the furnace before the generator dies.