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How to Insulate Exposed Ducts

Ducts are useful for transferring air in heating and cooling systems but they are also frequently inefficient. Ducts that are not properly insulated tend to lose heat or coolness due to the temperature differential between the inside and outside of the duct. Insulating the ducts help them retain the temperature of the transported air, and it is simpler to do when the ducts are already exposed. Exposed ducts are common in basements and the ducts can be insulated in a few minutes.

Things You'll Need

  • Aluminum foil tape
  • Sponge
  • Mild detergent
  • Insulation wrap
  • Zip ties (optional)
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Instructions

    • 1

      Examine the ducts for any signs of leaks. Dents and holes provide areas where air escapes and these need to be repaired and sealed before adding the insulation. Tighten the connections between ducts if necessary as well to prevent temperature loss. Seal small leaks by applying aluminum foil tape to them.

    • 2

      Wash off the ducts with warm water and a sponge to remove dirt or dust. The ducts become more difficult to clean once the insulation is applied.

    • 3

      Wrap insulation wrap around the entire duct. Some wraps come with self-adhesive so they stick to the duct work. If your wrap doesn't, use zip ties every few feet to secure the insulation to the duct. Be sure to get insulation with the proper R-value for your location. The higher the R-value, the more resistant your duct will be to temperature loss.