Home Garden

How to Convert a Non-Airtight Wood Stove to an Airtight One

Wood stoves offer alternatives to gas- and oil-based home heating by burning wood logs or pellets in a metal enclosure. The wood stove radiates heat that it produces by combining wood fuel and oxygen from the air to cause combustion. Besides their intake vents and chimney flues to vent away smoke and gases, wood stoves should be airtight for maximum efficiency. If your wood stove has gaps or air leaks, you can fix them in one of several ways. Rust and severe damage may require a replacement stove or professional repair.

Things You'll Need

  • Flashlight
  • Screwdriver
  • Socket set with driver
  • Hammer
  • Cotton cloth
  • Gasket cement
  • Stove-gasket rope
  • Scissors
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Instructions

  1. Tightening Joints

    • 1

      Place a flashlight inside the wood stove and close the door. Move around the stove to identify gaps where the light is visible from outside.

    • 2

      Tighten all the wood stove's screws and nuts with a socket or screwdriver. Give special attention to the screws that hold the flue adapter to the top of the stove.

    • 3

      Hammer out gaps in the wood stove's body by placing a cotton cloth against the end of a body panel and striking it gently with a hammer. The cotton cloth will protect the wood stove's finish.

    Sealing

    • 4

      Remove the gasket from the wood stove's door by inserting a small screwdriver bit into the channel that holds the gasket, and prying outward gently. Wipe out the gasket channel with a clean cotton cloth.

    • 5

      Apply gasket cement to the gasket channel using the applicator or gasket-cement bottle tip. Press a length of gasket rope into the channel, and cut off the excess with a pair of scissors.

    • 6

      Apply gasket cement to any remaining small gaps elsewhere on the wood stove. Wait for the gasket cement to dry according to the manufacturer's specifications before lighting a fire.