Turn off the power to the evaporative cooler at the home's electrical distribution box.
Pour vinegar into the spray bottle, and spray the evaporative cooler's condensing coils with the vinegar. Allow the vinegar to sit for a few minutes to break down the mineral deposits.
Brush the condensing coils gently with a soft nylon brush. Be very careful not to damage the coils. Brush only in the direction of the fins, and never press firmly.
Hose the coils with low water pressure to wash away the deposits. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 until all of the mineral deposits are removed.