Home Garden

How to Do a Triple Evacuate on an R22 Central AC System

Evacuation of a central AC system is an essential step in the installation and repair process. Moisture and other contaminants will, over time, damage the compressor. Triple evacuation is performed to ensure that the atmosphere inside your AC system is clean, allowing the compressor to work with minimal contamination. Use of R-22 refrigerant requires a certified contractor, but understanding what is involved will help you make an informed choice.

Things You'll Need

  • Mercury U-tube manometer
  • R-22 refrigerant
  • Vacuum pump
  • AC gauge manifold
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Attach the mercury U-tube manometer to the evaporator's service port. Ensure that it is installed vertically so the readings will be accurate. Connect the AC gauges and vacuum pump to the compressor's suction valve. Open the manifold's suction valves and activate the pump. Monitor the manometer and stop the vacuum pump once the manometer indicates that the vacuum has reached 1 mm Hg.

    • 2

      Attach the R-22 refrigerant to the system through the gauge manifold. Open the valve on the refrigerant tank and allow a small amount of R-22 to enter the system. Close the R-22 tank once the gauge shows the vacuum has reached 20 inches Hg. Start the vacuum pump and allow it to operate until the vacuum reaches 1 mm Hg.

    • 3

      Open the R-22 tank and allow the refrigerant to enter the system again until the vacuum reaches 20 inches Hg. Close the R-22 tank and start the vacuum pump. Allow the pump to run for at least twenty minutes. Monitor the manometer and once the mercury columns are equal, turn off the pump. Disconnect the manometer.

    • 4

      Charge the system with refrigerant. Disconnect refrigerant tank and AC gauge manifold. Double-check the system ports to ensure that the service port seals have been replaced.