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The Water Heater Overflow Is Stuck

A water heater uses an electric heating element or burns a fuel like natural gas to heat water. The heat causes the water to expand, which is not usually a problem if the tank is properly filled. But if the tank is too full or has too much air pressure inside, heating the water can create dangerous pressure problems. The overflow system uses a relief valve to channel excess water that would otherwise be trapped in the tank. A stuck relief valve could lead to a dangerous situation and needs immediate attention.
  1. Dangers

    • The relief valve is a vital part of the water heater when high pressure problems occur. If the overflow system is stuck, water or air cannot escape. If the system overheats or applies too much pressure to the contents of the tank, the tank can crack or explode, damaging surrounding pipes and materials. A couple different problems can lead to a stuck relief valve.

    Old Valve

    • Relief valves are not designed to be used constantly. If a relief valve is used frequently because of inherent overflow problems with your water heater, it will wear out. Eventually, old relief valves may become stuck and fail to operate automatically when needed. If an old valve is broken or stuck shut, you must replace it entirely.

    Sediment Issues

    • Sometimes, the valve still works mechanically, but is shut due to sediment buildup that it cannot force aside. The sediment may be common dust and contaminants from outside the tank or could be a layer of scale built up from mineral deposits on the inside of the tank. Rust and other corrosion issues could also be responsible for the problem. In this case, you may be able to clean the overflow system in order to fix the problem with the relief valve.

    Maintenance

    • To ensure that your relief valve does not become stuck again, clean it regularly and ensure that it is operating correctly. Examine the system for signs of wear and corrosion that could point to danger signs. Test the relief valve by opening it and allowing it drain slightly. A full check-up every three years can ensure that the valve will work when it is needed.