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Problems With Hydronic Trenches & Radiation

Hydronic heating systems circulate water through tubing installed beneath the floors of a building. The radiation of heat from the tubing ensures a uniform temperature throughout a room without the need for wall-mounted radiators. Trench heating is a variation of this system that is suitable for buildings with fully glazed walls. These may be conservatories in private homes, public buildings such as hospitals, or commercial centers. Hot water tubing is fixed in trenches dug beneath the floor and covered with a grille at floor level. The grille draws in cold air, then the tubing heats the air, causing it to rise through the grille and create a convection current that prevents condensation and cold draughts. The cost of the system is one of its drawbacks.
  1. Cost

    • Trench heaters must run at temperatures of 180 degrees Fahrenheit to provide sufficient heat to a room. Conventional under-floor heating tubes run at temperatures of 122 F. The higher temperatures required for trench heating mean that it is expensive to run. The disadvantages of its running costs must be balanced against the aesthetics of keeping visible heaters and radiators out of sight.

    Cleaning and Health

    • Trench systems require regular and frequent cleaning, as dirt and debris can fall through the grilles and accumulate around the bottom of the trenches. Hot and cold air blowing through the system may cause the growth of mold spores in a building.

    Complexity

    • Trench heating adapts best to straight walls and standard manufacturer’s lengths. Curved or irregularly shaped rooms require a bespoke heating system design, adding further to costs. Leaks may be difficult to identify. This system cannot be installed below any object whether mounted wall cupboard or painting.

    Response Time

    • Trench and under-floor heating systems can take up to 30 minutes to warm up, making the long response time one if their greatest disadvantages. They require an equally long time to cool down. Unless a building has constant occupancy and a sophisticated control system, the heat may be wasted. The occupants of a room may have to open windows to cool a room down while the system is still transmitting heat.