Remove any old duct tape that might be covering seals. Duct tape is a temporary solution, although it can be used over foil-surface ductwork.
Use a commercially available vapor mastic if ducts are not foil on the surface. Mastic often will not adhere to foil surfaces. Paint on mastic over joints to create airtight seals.
Embed fiberglass tape in the mastic before it dries to create a long-lasting and impermeable seal.
Replace old duct tape with new duct tape if ducts are foil-surfaced.
Cut strips of the wrap-around duct insulation that are the length of the duct to be insulated.
Use as many strips as necessary, butting the edges together, to cover all sides of the duct.
Secure the insulation with duct tape along the seams.
Wrap insulation around the pipe, starting at one end. Butt edges close together.
Spiral the insulation the length of the pipe.
Secure the insulation with duct tape. You may secure it as you go to keep the insulation from slipping.
Cover the seams with duct tape. The tape may be spiraled continuously the full length of the seam for best results.