Sand the area with rough 40-grit sandpaper to remove as much of the compound as possible. Use a palm sander if the job is extensive. Replace the sandpaper as needed.
Dust the area with a tack cloth to remove the sanding dust.
Apply joint compound over the old compound. Use a putty knife and skim the compound over the surface so it is even and smooth. Keep your hand steady and the angle of the knife consistent for the best results.
Allow the joint compound to dry according to package instructions or 24 hours if you are unsure.
Sand the joint compound lightly with 100-grit sandpaper to give the surface a smooth, even finish.