Use a utility knife to cut slits radiating out from the center in the top of the water filter. In most filters, you will see small cuts already there that allow water to flow through the filter; they can be used as a starting point.
Pour out the canister contents through the slits and discard.
Use your utility knife to turn the slits you cut in Step 1 into a hole 1/2 inch in diameter.
Create a solution of eight drops of bleach per 1 gallon of water in a large bowl. Soak the filter canister in the solution to kill any remaining bacteria. Rinse well after soaking.
Fill the canister with activated carbon using a plastic funnel, leaving room at the top for the plug.
Plug the hole with the polyethylene plug. Heat a needle and use it to poke six to 10 small holes in the dome area on the top of the filter canister to allow water to flow through.