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How to Refinish a Wood Floor With a Safe Stripper

Over time, heavy traffic causes wear and tear on wood flooring finish. Before filling dents and cracks or refreshing the finish, contractors should remove the old lacquer, wax or varnish. While abrasive materials such as sandpaper will effectively remove old finish, this practice is not recommended as it leaves visible scratches on the wood’s surface. To strip old finish without damaging your floor, use a commercial stripper labeled for use with your finish or make your own with common solvents.

Things You'll Need

  • Gum turpentine
  • Soft, clean rags
  • Boiled linseed oil
  • Commercial stripper or denatured alcohol and lacquer thinner
  • Paintbrush
  • Grade 00 or 000 steel wool
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Instructions

    • 1

      Add 2 tbsp. turpentine to a gallon of hot water. Scrub the floor with a soft rag soaked in the solution to remove old wax and polish buildup. If the floor doesn’t have any finish underneath the wax and polish, add 4 tbsp. linseed oil to the hot water solution to replace oils.

    • 2

      Mix a 50/50 solution of denatured alcohol and lacquer thinner to strip lacquer, shellac or varnish, or use a commercial stripper. Apply a liberal amount of the stripper to a small area of the floor. Rub the wet stripper into the floor with steel wool. Use grade 00 steel wool for hardwoods such as walnut, and use grade 000 for soft woods such as pine.

    • 3

      Wipe off the wet stripper with a rag soaked in a solution of 2 tbsp. turpentine, 4 tbsp. linseed oil and 1 gallon water. Continue applying stripper, rubbing it in with steel wool and wiping it with the turpentine solution until you remove all the finish.