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How to Cover Lead in Concrete Flooring

Lead must be covered before it is embedded in concrete. Over time, concrete draws moisture from the substrate and produces calcium hydroxide. Both water and calcium hydroxide corrode the surface of the lead. Over time, uncovered lead may completely disintegrate in concrete. The best way to protect lead is simply to cover it to create a physical barrier between the lead and the surrounding concrete. Bituminous coating will provide a lasting barrier that will protect the lead for the life of its installation.

Things You'll Need

  • Rubber gloves
  • Dust mask
  • Nonionic detergent
  • Cotton wool
  • Container
  • Paintbrush
  • Primer
  • Bituminous coating
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Instructions

    • 1

      Put on a pair of rubber gloves and a dust mask.

    • 2

      Mix 1 quart of water and roughly 1/2 teaspoon of nonionic cleaning detergent.

    • 3

      Wipe the entire surface of the lead, including grooves and crevices, with a cotton wool cloth moistened in the soap solution.

    • 4

      Wipe the lead down with a cotton wool cloth moistened with water to remove any traces of the soap solution. Allow the lead to dry for 24 hours in a cool, dry, relatively dust-free place.

    • 5

      Shake the primer well and pour the amount you think you will need into a separate container. You can always add more later. Do not dip the brush directly into the primer's original container. You will contaminate the supply. Apply a single coat of primer to the lead. Use the primer recommended by the bituminous coating. Allow the primer coat to dry for the manufacturer-recommended amount of time.

    • 6

      Shake the container well and pour the amount you think you will need into a separate container. Do not dip the brush directly into the main container. Apply a coat of bituminous coating onto the lead. Allow the bituminous coating to dry for the manufacturer-recommended amount of time. Apply two subsequent coats. Allow each coat to dry hard for the manufacturer-recommended amount of time before applying the next.

    • 7

      Discard the gloves, breathing mask, excess paint, containers and paintbrushes. Wash your clothing immediately in a load by themselves.