All rubber tiles absorb shock and provide a cushiony, comfortable flooring material, but the level of shock absorbency depends on the thickness of the tiles. Tiles designed for playgrounds, for example, can be over 4 inches thick to provide protection from falls as high as 8 feet from the ground. Tiles designed for homes, garages or commercial sites are usually under 1 inch thick. These tiles are designed to increase walking and standing comfort, but do not prevent injury in the event of a fall from an elevated surface.
Rubber tiles are simple to install, regardless of the installation technique. Some tiles have interlocking pieces that fit together like a puzzle and can be easily disassembled if necessary. Others require the use of an adhesive. A third type of tile has a peel-and-stick adhesive backing, for simple, but permanent installation. Because of their thickness, rubber tiles do not require an underlayment, but can be laid directly over plywood or cement.
Rubber tiles are often used in gyms, on playgrounds or in daycare facilities where shock absorbency is needed for safety reasons. They may also be found in hospitals, commercial buildings, garages and commercial kitchens where workers spend many hours on their feet. Most rubber tiles have an industrial look, making them less appealing in a home setting, although a few are available with a wood-grain finish or a diamond pattern. If you like the positive features of rubber tiles, but are dissatisfied with their appearance, consider cork flooring, which has similar shock absorbent qualities, but has a more natural wood look.
To care for rubber tile flooring, simply vacuum or sweep the flooring weekly. Mop as needed with a slightly damp mop and a mild, all-purpose cleaner with a neutral pH. Some rubber tile floors require occasional waxing; others should not be waxed. Consult the manufacturer before waxing a rubber tile floor.