What Causes Hardwood Floors to Splinter at the Edges?

Characteristics of Hardwood Floors

• Hardwood floors have long been a wise choice for consumers because of their long-lasting properties. Badly damaged wood floors tolerate refinishing and staining well to restore their luster. This longevity ensures that with proper care the hardwood maintains its attractiveness and shine for decades and even centuries. It is important to remember that wood flooring is susceptible to damage, just like furniture and other wood products.

Water Damage

• Water damage from flooding or more commonly from a mop that is too wet causes the wood to swell. This results in splintering and cracks. Wet spots along the edges don't receive as much ventilation as the hardwood in more open areas; therefore, the edges are more prone to the damage. Prevent this type of damage from mopping by using the cleaner recommended by the manufacturer -- manufacturers often recommend only water. Wring your mop out thoroughly so it is only damp. Dry the hardwood floors with a soft towel after mopping to reduce the chance of water damage and to prevent streaks and water spots.

Age

• Over time, the age of the hardwood can cause it to crack or split, which makes it more susceptible to splintering. Prevent the cracks and splits by always lifting heavy furniture or other objects instead of sliding or pushing them across the floor. The edges of the hardwood floor receive abuse from furniture most often, because the couch or chair can move slightly every time you sit on it. If you drop something pointed or sharp on the floor that creates this type of problem, repair the crack or split immediately to avoid splinters.

Repairing the Cracks and Splinters

• Use a hammer to close the gap in cracks in your floor because of dropping a sharp object onto the hardwood. Hammer small nails in at an angle to close the area. Fill in depressions or dents with wood putty that closely matches the color of your hardwood flooring. Use wood glue underneath a small splinter to stick it back down into the hardwood. Allow it to dry thoroughly before walking in the area. If large splinters come loose, fill the area with the broken shard of wood if possible by using the wood glue to attach it. Fill in gaps with wood putty to smooth the areas where you cannot find the large splinter. This provides an even, smooth surface and prevents it from snagging further and increasing the damage.