How to Use a Sump Pump

Understand that there are two types of sump pumps: submersible and pedestal. Submersible sump pumps have motors that can withstand being submerged under water. Pedestal sump pumps have motors that are not meant to withstand being submerged. The pedestal sump pump motor is located outside of the sump pit to protect it from getting wet.

Pick a sump pump that is appropriate for the volume of water and distance you need to move the water. Sump pumps come in a variety of horsepower ratings, but the most common used by homeowners range from 0.33 hp to 0.50 hp. The higher the horsepower, the greater the volume moved and the farther away the water can be discharged.

Place your sump pump in your sump pit. Connect a discharge hose to your sump pump so that it directs the water away from the area prone to flooding. Check your sump pump regulations to be sure that your discharge route is safe and legal.

Supply power to your sump pump. If it is electric, plug it in to a grounded outlet. If it is battery operated, be sure that your battery source is charged at all times.

Test your sump pump to make sure that the switch float is working. Sump pumps, whether submersible or pedestal, are activated when the water level is sufficiently high enough to trigger the switch float. With your sump pump powered on, fill your sump pit with water to make sure that the sump turns on as necessary.

Check that your sump pump is in proper working order on a regular basis. Test the switch float, and check both the sump pump inlet(s) and outlet(s) to make sure there are no plugs. Clean any debris out of your sump pit regularly, and bleed any compressed air that may become trapped between the pump and the check valve.