How to Eliminate Mold, Water Damage in a Home

Mold proliferation is the result of moisture and humidity that does not evaporate or dry because of a home's poor ventilation or air circulation. Renovations might reveal problem areas. Removing old wallpaper, tearing out a floor or preparing window replacement might uncover areas of water damage and mold that must be addressed. Failing to remove mold can aggravate allergies and even damage the lungs or central nervous system. Remediation measures vary depending on the extent of the mold problem.

Rubber gloves
Safety goggles
Dust mask
Wet/dry vacuum
HEPA filter
Antimicrobial solution
Cleaning rags
Plastic bags with twist ties
Hygrometer
Exhaust fans
Dehumidifier

Instructions

- 1
  Determine the extent of the mold problem. Fewer than three areas, each smaller than one square meter, generally can be tackled without calling professional help. Larger areas will require a mold remediation team armed with special equipment.
- 2
  Ask senior citizens, young children and residents with compromised immune systems to vacate the home while eliminating moisture and mold.
- 3
  Wear gloves, safety goggles and a dust mask while removing and discarding rugs, underlay, furniture and other water-damaged items.
- 4
  Vacuum standing water with a wet/dry vacuum. Measure moisture levels in the area using a hygrometer. Levels exceeding 45 percent measured in a closed home during winter can be reduced by routinely using exhaust fans and a dehumidifier.
- 5
  Vacuum surface mold with a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter to reduce airborne pathogens.
- 6
  Scrub surface mold with an antimicrobial solution. Bag and discard cleaning rags after use to prevent re-contamination.
- 7
  Call in a professional mold removal team if mold returns or more is discovered in the course of cleanup or renovation.

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