Vacuum the surface of the mahogany to collect dust and debris. Combine 1/4 cup TSP with water in a 1-gallon bucket.
Dip a mop into the water, and swab the mahogany. Allow it to fully dry for two days.
Attach 100-grit sandpaper to an electric sander, and sand the surface of the mahogany to smooth out any splinters and remove any caked-on debris. Vacuum the surface again.
Dip a paint roller or 3-inch nylon brush into a waterproof, UV-resistant sealer. Test it on an inconspicuous area of the wood to ensure it doesn't react negatively with the mahogany.
Apply a light coat of sealer to the surface of the mahogany. Allow it to cure for 24 hours. Repeat with a second coat.