Remove loose materials from the sinking spots. Use a broom to clean out materials like crumbled asphalt and debris such as rocks, sand and plant from the pothole. To remove excess debris, use an air or water hose until spot is clean.
Fill the pothole. Place crushed rock or gravel into the sinking hole. Stop when the crushed gravel is approximately four inches from the surface.
Apply patching material to the sinking spot with a broom. Spread the patching material throughout the pothole's surface with an aggregate rake before letting the material sit for 15 minutes. Use a trowel or shovel to mix the asphalt into one-inch layers.
Smooth and compress the patch using a motorized packing machine or hand tamping method. The patch and original asphalt should be flush when the patch is properly compressed.
Block off the area. Use cones or tape to keep anyone from stepping or driving on the area while it dries. Curing, or drying, takes approximately three hours.