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How to Repoint a Foundation

A foundation made with bricks or cement blocks may last for many years without any cracks. But if you do notice cracks caused by the ground settling around the foundation, you should take immediate steps to repair the joints, a process known as "repointing," using mortar that matches the color of the original mortar as closely as possible. While well within the capabiities of most homeowners, repointing a foundation so that the new work blends with the old does take time. Shop around until you find mortar mix that contains sand that is the same color as the original mortar.

Things You'll Need

  • Hammer
  • Chisel
  • Whisk broom
  • Air compressor
  • Mortar mix
  • Trowel
  • Jointing tool
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Instructions

    • 1

      Remove old mortar from the joints. Chip it away with a hammer and chisel. If you have a lot of mortar to remove, use an angle grinder with a diamond blade. Cut through the old mortar to a depth of one inch. Run the blade through the middle of the mortar joint, not along the brick or cement block, so you don’t damage the masonry.

    • 2

      Use a whisk broom to brush out any debris that remains after you run the angle grinder and chisel over the joints. If you can’t reach loose debris with the broom, use compressed air from an air compressor to blow it out.

    • 3

      Mix a small batch of mortar mix until it’s the consistency of peanut butter. The mortar should stay on the trowel when you turn the trowel upside down.

    • 4

      Work the mortar mix into the joint with a trowel. Avoid getting mortar on the face of the foundation. If the joint is deep, fill it half full with mortar. Wait until the mortar dries enough so you can see a thumbprint impression on the mortar, and then finish filling the joint.

    • 5

      Smooth a jointing tool over the surface of the repointing to make it look like the original joint. For best results, finish vertical joints before doing horizontal ones.