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How to Repair a Flat Roof Membrane

Flat roofs are most commonly coated with a rubber roofing membrane called EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer), which has been used regularly by the roofing industry since the early 1970s. EPDM is cost-competitive with flat roofing felts, protects well against outside elements and boasts an estimated lifespan of 50 years. However, the membrane can tear and degenerate over time, and individuals who know how to perform repairs themselves can save about $300 to $500 on average in contractor labor costs. Standard rolls of EPDM are best for larger repair jobs, while liquid EPDM is well suited to smaller cracks and tears.

Things You'll Need

  • Roll of standard EPDM or bucket of liquid EPDM
  • Trowel
  • Heat gun
  • Measuring tape
  • Paint roller
  • Paint brush
  • Razor or box cutter
  • Latex or neoprene liquid adhesive
  • Waterproof mastic sealer
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Instructions

  1. Using Standard EPDM

    • 1

      Use a razor blade to cut the existing membrane around the damaged area, allowing at least 2 feet on every side. Use a heat gun, if necessary, to melt the old adhesive on the membrane, and then pull it up. Check the quality of the timber underneath to ensure that it is in not rotten or decaying.

    • 2

      Use measuring tape to gauge the size of the area that is in need of new membrane. Unroll the EPDM on a hard, flat surface. Use the razor to cut as many pieces as are necessary to fill the space, giving an extra inch or two on each side to ensure there are no large cracks or gaps.

    • 3

      Use a paint roller to apply either latex or neoprene liquid adhesive to the underside of the new membrane. Remove any clumping or excess with a trowel. Place the new membrane down on the exposed timber where the old membrane was removed from. Use the razor to trim any edges to ensure the new membrane fits snugly.

    • 4

      Seal the edges of the new membrane with the latex or neoprene liquid adhesive and smooth out with the trowel. Allow the adhesive to sit for 20 to 30 minutes. Finally, apply a layer of waterproof mastic sealer to the top of the membrane in order to protect from moisture, leaks and water damage.

    Using Liquid EPDM

    • 5

      If possible, check the timber underneath the crack or tear to make sure it is not rotten or decaying. Use a razor to cut off any shredding or fringe pieces of membrane along the tear.

    • 6

      Pour the liquid EPDM in the crack and smooth it out with the trowel, making sure to remove all air bubbles. Allow 20 to 30 minutes for the EPDM to set.

    • 7

      If the liquid EPDM is not also a waterproofing agent, brush a coat of waterproof mastic sealer over the area that was just repaired.