Home Garden

How to Level a Home That Sits on Blocks

Depending on the forces of time and nature, notably severe storms, erosion, mild earthquakes and severe frost and thaw cycles, homes on block foundations can cease to be level. Undertaking to correct this problem is a challenge that cannot be done alone; however, with help and expertise and the patience and strength it takes to move the structure minute amounts at a time, the leveling process can be successfully completed.

Things You'll Need

  • Heavy-duty jacks
  • Extra laborers
  • Spirit-level
  • Line level
  • Concrete blocks
  • String
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Instructions

    • 1
      Consult a structural engineer for an assessment.

      Keep in mind that the levelling problem may have a serious underlying cause, from soil erosion to termite investations. Before you crawl under your house to investigate, have a professional structural engineer examine the source of the warping or sagging. Once you get the go-ahead to investigate on your own, crawl under the foundation with a spirit level to place on the foundation beams. That will help you determine the severity of the problem.

    • 2
      Check the crawl space dimensions before starting repair.

      Repair the source of the problem first. A wood foundation is common to a block foundation structure. If this is your situation, it is important to avoid wood-to-ground contact to lessen moisture contact with the wood. It is also important to replace any wood you find rotted. Check the distance between the foundation piers as well, which should be about 6 feet. If it is more, sagging will likely occur. Finally, calculate if there is sufficient crawl space. A minimum of 18 inches is needed under floor joists but 2 feet is much better. Do not start to dig out the crawl space if it is insufficient because that could weaken the piers. Note the problem and call professionals.

    • 3
      When a block foundation crumbles, house deterioration follows.

      Begin the leveling process once you have completed any essential foundation repairs. Mark the low spots in the foundation on the exterior of the house, and place the substantial floor jacks at these spots. Each jack needs an operator and all must move in coordinated fashion, slowly and cautiously until the house is level. At that point, build new piers out of blocks and insert them in the jacked-up spots. When the house is level, slowly lower the jacks. Again, have each jack manned and conduct all motions in unison. Measure again to ensure the house is level.