Measure the width of the deck railing. Measure the length of each individual piece of railing that needs to be covered. Purchase 3/4-inch-thick redwood lumber 2 inches longer than you need it for each railing.
Don safety glasses. Cut one piece of redwood for each section of railing using a miter saw.
Mix waterproof resin glue with water according to the manufacturer's directions printed on the container. Use a paintbrush to coat the redwood with a wet coat of glue. Allow the glue to fill cracks and splintered areas.
Place the redwood on top of the glued railing. Place clamps on both sides of the railing, spaced 12 inches apart along the length. Tighten the clamps until glue oozes out from both sides.
Shoot 1 1/4-inch pin nails 3/4 inch from both edges along the sides of the railing, spaced at 12 inches. Allow the glue to dry overnight. Remove the clamps.
Scrape the dried resin glue from the sides of the railing using a glue scraper. Use an orbital sander with 100-grit sandpaper to round the corners and edges of the redwood, and the sides of the cracked and splintered rail.
Apply waterproof stain/sealer to the railing to match existing stain on the deck, using a brush.