Turn off the power for the circuit on which you are working at the home's distribution panel. Confirm the power is off by touching a non-contact voltage detector to the wire's insulation.
Remove the faceplate from the outlet by loosening the center screw with a screwdriver.
Remove the outlet from the electrical box by removing the two screws securing it.
Pull the outlet from the box and loosen the terminals with wires connected. Pull the wire's off the outlet and set it aside.
Wrap the black wire around the brass terminal on the GFCI outlet. Wrap the white wire around the silver terminal on the GFCI outlet. Tighten the terminals down.
Push the GFCI into the electrical box and secure with the two screws provided. Install the faceplate and turn the power back on.