Home Garden

How to Combine Two & Three Wires Into a Light Fixture

Working with a mixture of modern and old wiring and fixtures poses a thorny problem, because the way wiring light fixtures works has changed. Once upon a time, light fixtures were wired with a live wire and a neutral wire, usually colored black and white. Now they are wired with those wires plus a ground wire, usually colored green. Mixing the two formats requires figuring out how to get around having either one too many or one too few wires.

Things You'll Need

  • Wire nuts
  • Grounding tester
  • Screwdriver
  • Wire cutter
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Switch off the power to that room from your main circuit box. Disassemble and remove the existing light fixture, and leave the existing wires hanging out of the wall.

    • 2

      Screw a wire nut onto the end of the green, grounding wire if you have a three-wire light fixture and need to attach it to a two-wire box. Finish the modification by compressing the green wire and nut into the fixture as much as possible to keep it out of the way. If you have a three-wire box and a two-wire fixture, skip to Step 3.

    • 3

      Inspect the wiring box and the light fixture for a screw that appears to have no purpose. This is probably a grounding screw. If your fixture has instructions, you can confirm this by looking for a reference to a grounding screw.

    • 4

      Test the wire box to confirm that it is grounded before using its grounding screw. Wrap the live wire around one probe on a grounding tester, turn the power back on, and touch the screw with the other probe. If the tester lights up, that screw is grounded. Turn the power back off.

    • 5

      Twist the exposed wire around the grounding screw, once the purpose of that screw is confirmed. Tighten the screw down with a screwdriver to fasten the ground wire. If you cannot confirm the existence of a ground screw, screw a wire nut onto the end of the ground wire and compress it into the back of the wiring box to keep it out of the way.