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What Are Splatter Knock Down Ceilings?

Splatter knock down ceilings became common in the 1950s. The technique was used for two reasons -- to provide a sound barrier in the room and to hide poor drywall work. A variety of splatter or knockdown textures may be applied to your ceilings, including acoustical popcorn texture, orange peel and knock down plasters.
  1. Purpose

    • The splatter ceilings were applied to save contractors money. The builders and other contractors did not have to spend as much time perfecting a smooth ceiling. Instead, plaster covered all flaws from poor joint taping to nail pops. Spraying the ceiling is less work than creating a smooth ceiling. Splatter knockdown also establishes a sound barrier between two floors of home, such as a basement and upper floor. Some homeowners find the ceiling texture visually attractive and prefer the rough look over a smooth ceiling.

    Plaster Type

    • Joint compound is the plaster of choice when creating splatter knockdown textures. Most drywall professionals use the material due to availability and price. Joint compound comes dries at various times difference. Plaster from slow drying to fast drying is available. The compound is watered down to a slightly creamy and watery texture. Occasionally, other material, such as sand, is added into the plaster to create additional relief.

    Technique

    • The plaster is thinned down with water and added to a plaster texture application machine. The machines can commonly be rented at local home improvement stores, for those attempting a do-it-yourself project. The machine consists of an air compressor, hose and applicator. The plaster is lightly sprayed in an even layer onto the primed ceiling. Allow about 24 hours for the plaster to dry, unless a fast-drying compound is used.

    Finishing

    • Once the splatter texture is applied, a primer is used to cover the surface. Most homeowners apply two coats of paint. The initial coat is quickly absorbed by the plaster. The second coat remains the finishing product. Some people apply additional products such as a glaze and paint mixture to age and antique the wall. The technique is a form of faux finish called a colorwash.