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How Do I Cut Formaldehyde in Melamine Wood for Health?

Melamine is mixed with formaldehyde to form a glue used to manufacture engineered woods such as particle board, fiberboard, laminated flooring and certain plywood. Exposure to formaldehyde when working with products containing melamine should be minimized due to its ability to cause eye irritation, skin irritation dermatitis and irritation of the nose, throat and lungs. One of the best places to find exposure hazard information on any chemical is the material safety data sheet (MSDS). Information on health considerations in cutting wood containing formaldehyde is taken from the MSDS prepared by the Kronotex company on melamine laminated fiberboard.

Things You'll Need

  • Dust collection system
  • Ventilation exhaust system
  • Safety glasses with side shields or goggles
  • Cap
  • Coveralls
  • Gloves
  • NIOSH/MSHA respirator
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Instructions

    • 1

      Install dust collection equipment on all woodworking power tools within the shop that create dust and are used for tasks such as sawing, drilling, routing and sanding. This equipment will reduce exposure to formaldehyde through inhalation and skin contact. Dust collection equipment is not necessary if the power tools are used outside.

    • 2

      Ensure that the building in which you work has a good exhaust ventilation system that moves inside air to the outside. This is needed in addition to dust collectors on power tools. The ventilation system removes dust missed by the dust collectors.

    • 3

      Use a NIOSH/MSHA approved respirator if dust is still present in the shop after using dust collectors and ventilation systems. Repeated breathing of dust can increase the risk of lung scarring and asthma.

    • 4

      Wear eye protection such as safety glasses with side shields or dust-resistant goggles when working with wood containing formaldehyde. Getting dust into the eyes can cause irritation, including redness and watering.

    • 5

      Avoid skin contact with formaldehyde by wearing gloves, coveralls and a cap. After working with wood formaldehyde products, wash skin with mild soap and water and launder work clothes separate from other items.

    • 6

      Vacuum shop equipment before doing maintenance and repairs to remove sawdust. Wear the listed personal protective equipment and clothing while vacuuming.