Clear your tools and equipment from the inside of the shed. Look around the interior and exterior of the shed for signs of rot: wood discoloration, apparent disintegration of the material and softness to the touch. Remove thoroughly rotten pieces of wood by prying nails loose with your claw hammer, starting with the external panels and moving inward to frame pieces.
Reinforce frame boards that remain as part of the shed by cutting two studs per board, one a foot long and the other 8 to 10 inches, and nailing one on either side of the frame pieces.
Saw more wood studs to the exact size of boards and panels that you removed from the shed. Nail them into the places where the rotted wood once resided, replacing frame pieces first, and then exterior paneling.