The first thing to consider when making a home more comfortable for a wheelchair user is how she will enter the home. A removable wheelchair ramp can be constructed with wood or aluminum, or a permanent installation can be made with concrete. Non-slip material should be included on the surface so that people walking up the ramp do not fall on a slick surface. Railings should also be included.
Deep-pile carpet can hinder a wheelchair user. This floor is difficult to maneuver on and can easily be soiled by wheelchair tires, creating deep stains. Removing such carpet prevents this problem. If there are tenants on the floor below, replace the deeper carpet with industrial carpet that has a low, dense construction and can absorb a wheelchair's sound. Often, this carpet is made of nylon and is easy to clean. It is also safer for the wheelchair user if she falls while transferring from the wheelchair.
A wheelchair user particularly risks personal injury while transferring into and out of a bathtub or shower. Place strong handlebars inside the tub area for gripping during bathing and for transitions before and after a bath. Nonslip stickers on the bath floor surface are also recommended.
Most wheelchair arms come up to about 28 inches. Lowering a sink to no more than 32 inches off the floor helps someone in a wheelchair. Having clear space under the sink to roll a wheelchair under makes the facility easier to use. This type of space in the bathroom allows a person to see the mirror and reach to turn on the faucet. Kitchen work is much safer if it is not necessary to overreach. A sink can be lowered professionally, or a specialized wheelchair sink can be installed.