Measure the dimensions of your area rug. Subtract 2 inches from both the length and the width.
Lay the underlayment out flat on the floor.
Measure out and mark on the underlayment the dimensions calculated from Step 1. The subtraction of 2 inches from each original measurement will make the underlayment slightly smaller than the area rug.
Cut the underlayment to the size marked in Step 3.
If the underlayment has an adhesive side, remove the protective paper and affix the underlayment to the bottom of the rug.