# Types of Turkish Rugs
-
Bergam, the Beginning of Traditional Rug Making
-
Wool is spun by itself or in combination with cotton or silk. The lengthy hand weaving process then begins on looms such as this. Bergam, located in the North West region of Turkey, is recognized for all wool rugs originating from one of the 80 villages throughout the region. Their tradition reaches as far back as 1415 AD. Wool on wool rugs, while the most traditional of all rugs, consist of a high knot count resulting in less detail. Be assured, these sturdy rugs, when taken care of, will last a lifetime and beyond.
Usnak, the Star of Oriental Rugs
-
Though there are many weaving regions, five of them are recognized as the predominant and traditional areas. The most traditional is Bergam and their wool rugs, but the most prized is Konya. Usnak is recognized for the traditional star pattern which is used to brighten a room. Their weaving tradition possesses a second name, the Anatolian tradition and, like Bergam, tradition goes back hundreds of years. More complex in pattern, these rugs are most often produced from a wool on cotton blend. Wool combined with cotton creates tighter knots and the results are magnificent stars which may even be displayed on any home's larger walls.
Milas, the Turkish Prayer Rugs
-
The Turkish prayer rugs are most often produced in the region of Milas and are much smaller with a variety of scenes to include those of Mecca. While mostly wool on cotton blends are used, you will find some rugs consisting of wool on silk. Size alone, which is generally 3 feet by 2 feet, makes these rugs a great souvenir item.
Hereke, the Region of Silver and Gold
-
Brilliance and glory are discovered in Hereke, a coastal area just 60 km from Istanbul. This region prides itself in elegance and does so by producing rugs fine enough for any palace. Their tradition includes silver, and gold threads as a part of their weaving blend. The unique blend allows for a high knot count, and though the production requires a great deal more time, the detail is very fine. Display these rugs as tapestry or wall hangings.
Konya, the Internationally Coveted Rugs
-
For hundreds of years the rugs of Konya have proven as the most coveted. Recognized by Marco Polo as the most beautiful in the world, the Ottom Sultan Abdulmecid adorned his own palace with rugs from this region. Produced of only the finest wools, cottons, and silks, these hand crafted rugs take years to produce and are even fine enough to be included in the paintings of masters from the world over. These rugs are true works of art intended for display.
The Magic Carpet
-
Turkish folklore claims that no one can prove exactly where their rugs come from. Each rug possesses a unique mystery. The unnamed artisans that make these rugs are credited with a tradition that spans hundreds of years. The regions from where they come are definitely worth a visit. The best way to experience a Turkish rug and their tradition is to go to Turkey.
-
